Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-5
pubmed:abstractText
In the present study, solid-phase microextraction in photochemical studies was used to investigate UV light induced photodegradation of five pyrethroids (empenthrin, transfluthrin, allethrin, phenothrin and cyphenothrin) and a synergist (piperonyl butoxide), which are common ingredients of household insecticides. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was used to separate and tentatively identify the parent compounds and their corresponding photoproducts generated in the same polydimethylsiloxane fibre. Kinetics curves were obtained and apparent first-order rate constants and half-lives were estimated. Twenty-six photoproducts were tentatively identified and photodegradation pathways for the compounds investigated were proposed. It is a matter of some concern that three of the photoproducts identified [(3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 3-phenoxybenzaldehyde and (3-phenoxyphenyl)methanol] have been reported to be endocrine disruptors. There is no record of previous studies of cyphenothrin and empenthrin photodegradation, and therefore the present study represents the first attempt to elucidate the photochemical behaviour of these compounds. Figure Photo-SPME for Pyrethroids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1618-2642
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
388
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1235-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The photochemical behaviour of five household pyrethroid insecticides and a synergist as studied by photo-solid-phase microextraction.
pubmed:affiliation
Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología, Facultad de Química, Instituto de Investigación y Análisis Alimentario, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't