Linked Life Data

17487264

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17487264

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-9
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of changes in the expression levels of h1 calponin (CaP) on actin cytoskeletal organization were studied in control and phorbol-ester-treated A7r5 smooth muscle cells. Protein association and expression in control and stimulated A7r5 smooth muscle cells were evaluated by Western blotting, laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM), and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy in cells treated with either 2 x 10(-6 ) mol/L TGF-beta 1 or 2 x 10(-)5 mol/L PDGF-BB to alter h1 calponin expression. Single immunostained samples showed that CaP and alpha-actin, localized in fibers in unstimulated control A7r5 smooth muscle cells, were translocated to podosomes following treatment with phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu). Confocal colocalization imaging and FRET analysis both indicated substantial association of CaP with alpha-actin in stress fibers of control cells and in podosomes of PDBu-treated cells. PKC alpha, which showed evidence of only slight association with CaP in control cells, exhibited markedly increased (293%) association in PDBu-contracted cells. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-BB down-regulated CaP to non-detectable levels, whereas transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1 up-regulated (424%) the expression of CaP without affecting the levels of alpha-actin or PKC alpha. PDGF-BB resulted in a significant loss in alpha-actin stress fibers (-47%) and reduced podosome formation (-69%). By comparison, TGF-beta 1 had no effect on stress fibers in control cells but also reduced (-70%) podosome formation. The results suggest that CaP could play a major role in the stabilization of actin stress fibers in resting cells and may contribute to podosome formation in PDBu-treated cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0008-4212
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
225-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Down-regulation of calponin destabilizes actin cytoskeletal structure in A7r5 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
The Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, 1542 Spring Valley Drive, Huntington, WV 25704, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article