Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-1-23
pubmed:abstractText
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) or Lyell's syndrome is a rare fulminating skin disease notorious for its rapidly progressive course and high mortality rate. TEN is characterized by the sudden onset of epithelial necrosis of skin with frequently associated involvement of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tract and bronchopulmonary linings. We describe the clinical course of five patients with severe drug-induced TEN, treated with PE. The suspected drugs were carbamazepine in one patient, paracetamol in one, a combination of paracetamol and mefenamic acid in one, allopurinol in one and ciprofloxacin in one. Three had a skin involvement affecting almost the entire surface of the body. In addition to the skin lesions, mouth, esophagus and lungs were also involved. Steroids proved ineffective. PE was carried out because of the rapid deterioration of the clinical picture. The mean number of PE sessions was 3.22 (range 1-5). Complete remission of the syndrome was achieved in four patients. One patient died due to septic shock. As so far there is no treatment of proven value for this condition, controlled trials should be set up in order to assess the value of PE in TEN.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0391-3988
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
14
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
634-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasma exchange (PE) treatment in drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nephrology, Hippokration General Hospital, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article