Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17484700
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-5-8
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pubmed:abstractText |
Chondrocyte self-assembly in high-density scaffoldless culture has shown success in producing articular cartilage constructs, and a similar process could be applied to fibrocartilage tissue engineering. Three cell combinations were compared in self-assembly culture-100% chondrocytes, 100% meniscal fibrochondrocytes, and 50:50 co-cultures of fibrochondrocytes and chondrocytes with the goal of creating a proteoglycan, collagen I, and collagen II matrix similar to native meniscus. Two culture surfaces were also compared for self-assembly: agarose-coated wells and tissue culture plastic. After 4 weeks, the resulting self-assembled chondrocyte constructs were 10.24+/-0.63 mm in diameter and 0.96+/-0.14 mm thick, weighing 84.5+/-7.2 mg. Co-culture constructs were smaller and weighed 22.5+/-1.0 mg. In contrast, the fibrochondrocyte constructs contracted into spheres weighing 1.3+/-0.3 mg. Immunostaining showed collagen II in the chondrocyte constructs, both collagen I and collagen II in the co-cultures, and only collagen I in the fibrochondrocyte constructs. Collagen densities for chondrocyte, co-culture, and fibrochondrocyte constructs were 41+/-3, 38+/-3, and 20+/-2 microg/mg dry weight, and glycosaminoglycan densities were 230+/-2, 80+/-6, and 10+/-1 microg/mg dry weight, respectively. Self-assembled co-cultures, with their mixed collagen I and II matrix and robust gross characteristics, appear promising for tissue engineering of the knee meniscus.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1076-3279
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
939-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Bioartificial Organs,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Cartilage, Articular,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Chondrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Coculture Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Extracellular Matrix,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Extracellular Matrix Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Menisci, Tibial,
pubmed-meshheading:17484700-Tissue Engineering
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Self-assembly of fibrochondrocytes and chondrocytes for tissue engineering of the knee meniscus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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