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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-7
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the feasibility of reduced-intensity conditioning with 4 Gy total body irradiation, fludarabine (30 mg/m2 for 6 days), and busulfan (4 mg/kg for 2 days) for bone marrow transplantation from a serologically HLA-matched unrelated donor. Seventeen adult patients (median age, 55 years; range, 27-67 years) with various hematologic malignancies (6 in remission, 11 not in remission) were treated. Successful engraftment was achieved in all patients at a median of day 18 (range, day 14-35) after transplantation, although subsequent secondary graft failure was observed in 2 patients. The cumulative incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) of grades II to IV at day 100 was 48%. With a median follow-up of 286 days (range, 56-687 days), the rates of 1-year overall survival, 100-day nonrelapse mortality, and 1-year nonrelapse mortality were 41%, 14%, and 46%, respectively. Eleven patients died, and the causes of death were relapse (n = 4), pulmonary complications (n = 4), acute GVHD (n = 2), and sepsis (n = 1). The remaining 6 patients (at transplantation, 2 were in remission, and 4 were not in remission) are currently still in remission. These results suggest that this regimen reduces the risk of graft failure, but further studies are needed to ameliorate transplantation-related toxicities, primarily GVHD and/or pulmonary complications.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0925-5710
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
256-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Busulfan, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Graft vs Host Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Japan, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Kaplan-Meier Estimate, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Myeloablative Agonists, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Transplantation Conditioning, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Vidarabine, pubmed-meshheading:17483064-Whole-Body Irradiation
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Unrelated-donor bone marrow transplantation with a conditioning regimen including fludarabine, busulfan, and 4 Gy total body irradiation.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Hematology and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article