Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17481752
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-12-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
To identify management practices associated with an increased within-herd prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum shedding on dairy farms in southern Ontario, fecal samples were taken from 1089 calves aged 7-28 days, from 119 herds. Information on management practices was obtained by administering a questionnaire compiled using a modified Delphi technique. Data were analyzed using univariable and multivariable negative binomial regression. Overall, 30% of the calves in the study were shedding C. parvum oocysts, with at least one positive calf detected in 77% of herds. Within-herd prevalence ranged from 0 to 80%. Predictors significantly associated with an increased prevalence of shedding in multivariable modelling were the use of calf scour prophylaxis in cows (risk ratio [RR] 1.70, P<0.01) and calves (RR 1.38, P=0.02) and the feeding of milk replacer in the first week of life (RR 1.40, P=0.02). In contrast, the presence of concrete flooring in calf housing areas (RR 0.59, P<0.01) and the use of soap or detergent when washing calf feeding utensils (RR 0.61, P<0.01) appeared to be protective.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0167-5877
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
11-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Animal Husbandry,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Animals, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Cattle Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Cryptosporidiosis,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Cryptosporidium parvum,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Dairying,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Ontario,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:17481752-Questionnaires
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Association between management practices and within-herd prevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum shedding on dairy farms in southern Ontario.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada. ltrotzwi@uoguelph.ca
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Multicenter Study
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