| pubmed-article:17479880 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0024530 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1609982 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0815327 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205146 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0392756 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1326927 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C2587213 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0005005 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0233601 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2007-5-7 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:abstractText | The pyrethroid knockdown resistance gene (kdr) has become widespread in Anopheles gambiae in West Africa. A trial to test the continuing efficacy of insecticide-treated nets (ITN) and indoor residual spraying (IRS) was undertaken in experimental huts at 2 sites in Benin, the first where kdr is present at high frequency (Ladji), the second-where An. gambiae is susceptible (Malanville). Holes were made in the nets to mimic worn nets. At Malanville, 96% of susceptible An. gambiae were inhibited from blood-feeding, whereas at Ladji feeding was uninhibited by ITNs. The mortality rate of An. gambiae in ITN huts was 98% in Malanville but only 30% at Ladji. The efficacy of IRS was equally compromised. Mosquitoes at Ladji had higher oxidase and esterase activity than in a laboratory-susceptible strain, but this fact did not seem to contribute to resistance. Pyrethroid resistance in An. gambiae appears to threaten the future of ITN and IRS in Benin. | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:month | Feb | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:issn | 1080-6040 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:RowlandMarkM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CorbelVincent... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:N'GuessanRaph... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:AkogbétoMarti... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:volume | 13 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:pagination | 199-206 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2009-11-18 | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:year | 2007 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:articleTitle | Reduced efficacy of insecticide-treated nets and indoor residual spraying for malaria control in pyrethroid resistance area, Benin. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:affiliation | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Cotonou, Benin, West Africa. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:17479880 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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