Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17473372
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-5-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Central nervous system or brain metastases traditionally occur in 10-16% of metastatic breast cancer patients and are associated with a dismal prognosis. The development of brain metastases has been associated with young age, and tumors that are estrogen receptor negative, Her-2+ or of the basal phenotype. Treatment typically includes whole brain irradiation, or either stereotactic radiosurgery or surgery with whole brain radiation, resulting in an approximately 20% one year survival. The blood-brain barrier is a formidable obstacle to the delivery of chemotherapeutics to the brain. Mouse experimental metastasis model systems have been developed for brain metastasis using selected sublines of human MDA-MB-231 breast carcinoma cells. Using micron sized iron particles and MRI imaging, the fate of MDA-MB-231BR cells has been mapped: Approximately 2% of injected cells form larger macroscopic metastases, while 5% of cells remain as dormant cells in the brain. New therapies with permeability for the blood-brain barrier are needed to counteract both types of tumor cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0888-6008
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
139-47
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Antineoplastic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Blood-Brain Barrier,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Brain Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Drug Design,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Receptor, erbB-2,
pubmed-meshheading:17473372-Risk Factors
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Brain metastases of breast cancer.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Women's Cancers Section, Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
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