Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
Human bone marrow contains bone progenitor cells that arise from multipotent mesenchymal stem cells. Seeding bone progenitor cells onto a scaffold can produce a 3D living composite with significant mechanical and biological potential. This article details laboratory and clinical findings from two clinical cases, where different proximal femoral conditions were treated using impacted allograft augmented with marrow-derived autogenous progenitor cells. Autologous bone marrow was seeded onto highly washed morselized allograft and impacted. Samples of the impacted graft were also taken for ex vivo analysis. Both patients made an uncomplicated clinical recovery. Imaging confirmed defect filling with encouraging initial graft incorporation. Histochemical and alkaline phosphatase staining demonstrated that a live composite graft with osteogenic activity had been introduced into the defects. These studies demonstrate that marrow-derived cells can adhere to highly washed morselized allograft, survive the impaction process and proliferate with an osteoblastic phenotype, thus creating a living composite.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1746-076X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
685-92
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Alkaline Phosphatase, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Bone Density, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Bone Remodeling, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Bone Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Colony-Forming Units Assay, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Ethidium, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Femur Neck, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Fractures, Bone, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Hip, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Histocytochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Osteoblasts, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Pelvis, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Stress, Mechanical, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Stromal Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Tissue Engineering, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Transplantation, Homologous, pubmed-meshheading:17465735-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Taking tissue-engineering principles into theater: augmentation of impacted allograft with human bone marrow stromal cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Bone & Joint Research Group, Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. roco@soton.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't