Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
Hypertension is an important public health problem affecting more than 50 million individuals in the USA alone. The most common form, essential hypertension, results from the complex interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental influences. Epidemiological, migration, intervention and genetic studies in humans and animals provide very strong evidence of a causal link between high salt intake and high blood pressure. One of the candidate genes for salt-sensitive hypertension is adducin. Adducin is a heterodimeric cytoskeleton protein, the three subunits of which are encoded by genes (ADD1, ADD2 and ADD3) that map to three different chromosomes. A long series of parallel studies in the Milan hypertensive rat strain model of hypertension and humans indicated that an altered adducin function might cause hypertension through enhanced constitutive tubular sodium reabsorption. An example of a prospective efficacy of pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics is the detection and impact of adducin polymorphisms on hypertension. In particular, the selective advantages of diuretics in preventing myocardial infarction and stroke over other antihypertensive therapies that produce a similar blood pressure reduction in carriers of the mutated adducin may support new strategies aimed at optimizing the use of new antihypertensive agents for the prevention of hypertension-associated organ damage.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1744-8042
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
465-72
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Adducin polymorphisms and the treatment of hypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele Hospital, Division of Nephrology, Dialysis and Hypertension, Scientific Institute San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milan, Italy. manunta.paolo@hsr.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't