Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
We have previously demonstrated that the Escherichia coli strain mutS DeltapolA had a higher rate of transition and minus frameshift mutations than mutS or DeltapolA strains. We argued that DNA polymerase I (PolI) corrects transition mismatches. PolI, encoded by the polA gene, possesses Klenow and 5' --> 3' exonuclease domains. In the present study, rates of mutation were found to be higher in Klenow-defective mutS strains and 5' --> 3' exonuclease-defective mutS strains than mutS or polA strains. The Klenow-defective or 5' --> 3' exonuclease-defective mutS strains showed a marked increase in transition mutations. Sites of transition mutations in mutS, Klenow-defective mutS and 5' --> 3' exonuclease-defective mutS strains are different. Thus, it is suggested that, in addition to mutS function, both the Klenow and 5' --> 3' exonuclease domains are involved in the decrease of transition mutations. Transition hot and warm spots in mutS+ polA+ strains were found to differ from those in mutS and mutS DeltapolA strains. We thus argue that all the spontaneous transition mutations in the wild-type strain do not arise from transition mismatches left unrepaired by the MutS system or MutS PolI system.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1617-4615
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
211-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Role of the 5' --> 3' exonuclease and Klenow fragment of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I in base mismatch repair.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't