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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
Although the identification of menin-interacting partners and other evidence support a role for menin, the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 gene (MEN1) product, in regulating gene expression, little is known about the cellular pathways dysregulated by menin loss during tumorigenesis. The mouse models of MEN1 accurately mimic the human syndrome and provide an opportunity to assess the transcriptional effects of Men1 deletion in different endocrine tumor types to identify common pathway aberrations underlying tumorigenesis in MEN1-affected tissues. We compared the global gene expression profiles of pituitary adenomas and pancreatic islet tumors with control tissues from wild-type littermates. Amongst the 551 differentially expressed genes was significant over-representation of genes associated with chromatin remodelling, transcription and cell cycling, including some genes known to encode menin-binding partners, e.g., Rhox5 and Mll1. Consistent with increased cell-cycle transition from G1 to S phase was an elevation of Cdc7 expression in the tumors, which was confirmed by qRT-PCR using independent samples. In support of previous findings in islet tumors, we found down-regulation of the cell-cycle regulator, p18, in both the pancreatic islet and pituitary adenomas, suggesting that reduced p18 levels may be important for Men1-related tumorigenesis in multiple tissues. Surprisingly, we identified increased p16 transcript in pancreatic islet and pituitary tumors. This was accompanied by increased cytoplasmic localization p16 protein in tumor cells. The specific genes and general pathways we have found to be commonly dysregulated in MEN1 tumors, provide a platform for determining their roles in endocrine tumorigenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
121
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
776-83
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Global expression profiling of murine MEN1-associated tumors reveals a regulatory role for menin in transcription, cell cycle and chromatin remodelling.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cancer Cell Biology, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, QLD, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't