Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
42
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
Melanotransferrin (MTf) or melanoma tumor antigen p97 is a transferrin (Tf) homolog that is found predominantly bound to the cell membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchor. The molecule is a member of the Tf superfamily and binds iron through a single high-affinity iron(III)-binding site. Since its discovery on the plasma membrane of melanoma cells, the function of MTf has remained intriguing, particularly in relation to its role in cancer cell iron transport. In fact, considering the crucial role of iron in many metabolic pathways, e.g., DNA synthesis, it was important to understand the function of MTf in the transport of this vital nutrient. MTf has also been implicated in diverse physiological processes, such as plasminogen activation, angiogenesis and cell migration. However, recent studies using a knockout mouse and post-transcriptional gene silencing have demonstrated that MTf is not involved in iron metabolism, but plays a vital role in melanoma cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss the possible biological functions of MTf, particularly in relation to cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6113-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The melanoma tumor antigen, melanotransferrin (p97): a 25-year hallmark--from iron metabolism to tumorigenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Iron Metabolism and Chelation Program, Department of Pathology, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't