Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-3-13
pubmed:abstractText
The neural functions of signaling are carried out by the interconnection of neurons via neuronal fibers. Diffusion tensor imaging has recently become an established technique that enables the in vivo visualization of white matter (WM) fibers. Studies of normal aging have suggested the disruption of WM fiber microstructures with anterior-posterior gradient. Because neuronal activity is tightly coupled with glucose metabolism, neuronal death or a decrease in synaptic activity with aging may cause a decrease in glucose metabolism in the brain. We examined whether the disruption of callosal fiber microstructures in the healthy elderly is accompanied by changes in regional glucose metabolism (rMGlu) in the brain. Fifteen healthy volunteers in their seventies participated. Fractional anisotropies (FAs) of the genu and splenium of the corpus callosum (CC) were measured for each subject, and their correlations with rMGlu were analyzed using SPM2 software. We found a statistically significant positive correlation of rMGlu in the bilateral frontal cortices with the FA of the genu of the CC, whereas there was no correlation of the FA of the splenium of the CC and rMGlu. By voxel-based morphometry, we found no decrease in gray matter concentration associated with FA. The results indicate that neuronal activity in the frontal cortices may decrease with the disruption of the microstructures of the CC without corresponding gray matter atrophy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1065-9471
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
375-84
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Atrophy, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Axons, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Cognition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Corpus Callosum, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Frontal Lobe, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Memory Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Reference Values, pubmed-meshheading:17450581-Wallerian Degeneration
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Decrease in glucose metabolism in frontal cortex associated with deterioration of microstructure of corpus callosum measured by diffusion tensor imaging in healthy elderly.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. kenta@idac.tohoku.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural