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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-1-16
pubmed:abstractText
In pleural or ascitic effusions the cytomorphological distinction of adenocarcinoma cells, reactive mesothelial cells, and malignant mesothelioma cells often causes a diagnostic dilemma. The value of immunocytochemistry was investigated on cytological smears of 24 well-established cases of malignant mesothelioma, a selected series of 31 metastatic adenocarcinomas, and 20 smears of patients without known malignancy. In these smears we scored the immunoreactivity with a panel of four monoclonal antibodies. In addition to antibodies for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), the monoclonal antibody MOC31 and the ovarian carcinoma specific antibody OV632 were incorporated in the panel. With none of these four antibodies was immunostaining of reactive mesothelial cells found. CEA- and MOC31-positive tumour cells were frequent in metastatic adenocarcinomas, but occurred rarely in malignant mesotheliomas. EMA-positive tumour cells were found in all metastatic adenocarcinomas (100 per cent) and in most malignant mesotheliomas (83 per cent). In addition to the expected reactivity of OV632 with ovarian carcinomas, 22 of 24 malignant mesotheliomas contained immunopositive tumour cells, while only a small proportion of non-ovarian adenocarcinomas reacted with this antibody. This selective staining of malignant mesothelioma cells, but not reactive mesothelial cells, with OV632 now permits the positive identification of malignant mesothelioma cells in male patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-3417
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
165
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
137-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunocytochemistry of malignant mesothelioma: OV632 as a marker of malignant mesothelioma.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, University Hospital Dijkzigt, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article