Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-1-10
pubmed:abstractText
In 25 anesthetized, intubated, artificially ventilated, and paralyzed healthy neonates and infants, end-tidal PCO2 (PETCO2) measured by remote multiplexed mass spectrometry was 1.86 +/- 1.58 mm Hg lower than arterial PCO2 (PaCO2). PETCO2 measured by a flow-through cuvette was 1.02 +/- 1.64 mm Hg lower than PaCO2. The difference between the two methods of capnography was not significant. Values for PETCO2 obtained by mass spectrometry changed -0.43 +/- 1.43 mm Hg from baseline after 15 minutes of aspiration at a sample flow rate of 240 ml/min. Values for PETCO2 obtained with flow-through capnography changed -0.17 +/- 2.17 mm Hg from baseline after 15 minutes. In both methods, the changes from baseline in PETCO2 over time were not significant. These results suggest that both methods of capnography studied are reliable and may be used safely in neonates despite high sample flow rates and added apparatus dead space (0.6 ml for tracheal tubes less than or equal to 4.0 mm OD and 4.9 ml for tracheal tubes greater than 4.0 mm OD).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0748-1977
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
End-tidal carbon dioxide pressure in neonates and infants measured by aspiration and flow-through capnography.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock 79430.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't