Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-18
pubmed:abstractText
Central nervous system (CNS) atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumours (AT/RT) are among the paediatric malignant tumours with the worst prognosis and fatal outcome. Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) protects cancer cells from apoptosis induced by a variety of anticancer drugs and radiation. In the present study, IGF-IR was expressed in 8/8 primary AT/RT as detected by immunohistochemistry. Moreover, we found IGF-I and IGF-II mRNA in BT-16 CNS AT/RT cells and IGF-II mRNA in BT-12 CNS AT/RT cells, and autophosphorylated IGF-IR in both cell lines, indicating the potential presence of an autocrine/paracrine IGF-I/II/IGF-IR loop in CNS AT/RT. IGF-IR antisense oligonucleotide treatment of human CNS AT/RT cells resulted in significant down-regulation of IGF-IR mRNA and protein expression, induction of apoptosis, and chemosensitisation to doxorubicin and cisplatin. These studies provide evidence for the influence of IGF-IR on cellular responses to chemotherapy and raise the possibility that curability of selected CNS AT/RT may be improved by pharmaceutical strategies directed towards the IGF-IR.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
43
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1581-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Antisense treatment of IGF-IR induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity in central nervous system atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumours cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Neuro-Oncology Program, University Children's Hospital of Zurich, Steinwiesstrasse 75, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't