Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17443187
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7138
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-4-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
Muscle contraction is triggered by the opening of acetylcholine receptors at the vertebrate nerve-muscle synapse. The M2 helix of this allosteric membrane protein lines the channel, and contains a 'gate' that regulates the flow of ions through the pore. We used single-molecule kinetic analysis to probe the transition state of the gating conformational change and estimate the relative timing of M2 motions in the alpha-subunit of the murine acetylcholine receptor. This analysis produces a 'Phi-value' for a given residue that reflects its open-like versus closed-like character at the transition state. Here we show that most of the residues throughout the length of M2 have a Phi-value of approximately 0.64 but that some near the middle have lower Phi-values of 0.52 or 0.31, suggesting that alphaM2 moves in three discrete steps. The core of the channel serves both as a gate that regulates ion flow and as a hub that directs the propagation of the gating isomerization through the membrane domain of the acetylcholine receptor.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1476-4687
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
19
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pubmed:volume |
446
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
930-3
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Ion Channel Gating,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Protein Subunits,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Receptors, Cholinergic,
pubmed-meshheading:17443187-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A stepwise mechanism for acetylcholine receptor channel gating.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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