Linked Life Data

1744131

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1744131

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
34
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-1-13
pubmed:abstractText
A mini-gene version of the human gene for a pro-alpha 1(I) chain of type I procollagen (COL1A1) was prepared that contained -2.5 kilobases of the promoter region and the 5'- and 3'-ends of the gene but lacked a large central region containing 41 exons. The construct was modeled after a sporadic in-frame deletion of the human gene that produced a lethal variant of osteogenesis imperfecta, because it caused synthesis of shortened pro-alpha 1(I) chains that associated with normal pro-alpha 1(I) and pro-alpha 2(I) chains and caused degradation of both the shortened and normal pro-alpha chains through a process called procollagen suicide. The mini-gene was used to prepare transgenic mice. Eight of 15 transgenic mice expressed varying levels of the gene. All except one of the Fo founders were phenotypically normal, but several of the founders were apparently mosaic since they produced F1 progeny that died shortly after birth with a distinctive phenotype. The phenotype included extensive fractures of ribs and long bones similar to the fractures seen in lethal variants of osteogenesis imperfecta. Mice with the lethal phenotype expressed much higher levels of the mini-gene than transgenic mice without the lethal phenotype. Experiments with cultured skin fibroblasts from the transgenic mice demonstrated that shortened pro-alpha 1(I) chains synthesized from the mini-gene became disulfide-linked to pro-alpha 1(I) chains synthesized from the endogenous mouse gene. The results demonstrate that a mutated type I procollagen gene based on the model of procollagen suicide can be used to produce a severe phenotype of osteogenesis imperfecta that is genetically transmitted.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
266
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
23373-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Transgenic mice that express a mini-gene version of the human gene for type I procollagen (COL1A1) develop a phenotype resembling a lethal form of osteogenesis imperfecta.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jefferson Institute of Molecular Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't