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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-10-16
pubmed:abstractText
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and enable innate immune responses. Although TLR9 has been previously considered to be expressed only in immune cells, there is now increasing evidence that TLR9 expression is present in nonimmune cells as well. In this study, we undertook to determine whether TLR9 expression was associated with disease progression in cervical neoplasia. TLR9 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry in 55 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded cervical tissues; nine normal cervical specimens, 10 low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINs), 12 high-grade CINs, and 24 invasive squamous cell carcinomas (ISCCs). In addition, TLR9 expression was evaluated, at the RNA level, in fresh frozen cervical carcinoma tissues by real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Immunohistochemical staining showed that TLR9 expression was undetectable (55.6%) or weak (44.4%) in normal cervical squamous epithelial tissues, however, variable staining was observed in the basal layer of all normal endocervical glands. TLR9 expression, which was mainly observed as cytoplasmic staining, gradually increased in accordance with the histopathological grade in the following order: low-grade CIN<high-grade CIN<ISCC (P<0.001), and in particular, was moderate to strong in 70% of ISCC cases. Furthermore, real-time quantitative RT-PCR revealed that TLR9 expression, in tumors, was significantly enhanced compared to normal cervical tissues (P=0.012). These results suggest that TLR9 may play a significant role in tumor progression of cervical neoplasia and may represent a useful marker for malignant transformation of cervical squamous cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0899-1987
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
941-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Increased toll-like receptor 9 expression in cervical neoplasia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study