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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
34
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-1-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have used radio-high pressure liquid chromatography to study the acyl-CoA ester intermediates and the acylcarnitines formed during mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. During oxidation of [U-14C]hexadecanoate by normal human fibroblast mitochondria, only the saturated acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine esters can be detected, supporting the concept that the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase step is rate-limiting in mitochondrial beta-oxidation. Incubations of fibroblast mitochondria from patients with defects of beta-oxidation show an entirely different profile of intermediates. Mitochondria from patients with defects in electron transfer flavoprotein and electron transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxido-reductase are associated with slow flux through beta-oxidation and accumulation of long chain acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine esters. Increased amounts of saturated medium chain acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine esters are detected in the incubations of mitochondria with medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, whereas long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency is associated with accumulation of long chain 3-hydroxyacyl- and 2-enoyl-CoA and carnitine esters. These studies show that the control strength at the site of the defective enzyme has increased. Radio-high pressure liquid chromatography analysis of intermediates of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation is an important new technique to study the control, organization and defects of the enzymes of beta-oxidation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acyl Coenzyme A,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carnitine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Electron-Transferring Flavoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
5
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pubmed:volume |
266
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
22932-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Acyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Carnitine,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Electron-Transferring Flavoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Fatty Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Flavoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Metabolism, Inborn Errors,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Mitochondria,
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone),
pubmed-meshheading:1744086-Oxidation-Reduction
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Quantitation of acyl-CoA and acylcarnitine esters accumulated during abnormal mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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