Linked Life Data

17435770

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17435770

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-4
pubmed:abstractText
Osteopontin (Opn) is important for T helper type 1 (T(H)1) immunity and autoimmunity. However, the role of this cytokine in T(H)2-mediated allergic disease as well as its effects on primary versus secondary antigenic encounters remain unclear. Here we demonstrate that OPN is expressed in the lungs of asthmatic individuals and that Opn-s, the secreted form of Opn, exerts opposing effects on mouse T(H)2 effector responses and subsequent allergic airway disease: pro-inflammatory at primary systemic sensitization, and anti-inflammatory during secondary pulmonary antigenic challenge. These effects of Opn-s are mainly mediated by the regulation of T(H)2-suppressing plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DCs) during primary sensitization and T(H)2-promoting conventional DCs during secondary antigenic challenge. Therapeutic administration of recombinant Opn during pulmonary secondary antigenic challenge decreased established T(H)2 responses and protected mice from allergic disease. These effects on T(H)2 allergic responses suggest that Opn-s is an important therapeutic target and provide new insight into its role in immunity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1078-8956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
570-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-5-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Osteopontin has a crucial role in allergic airway disease through regulation of dendritic cell subsets.
pubmed:affiliation
Cellular Immunology Laboratory, Division of Cell Biology, Center for Basic Research, Foundation for Biomedical Research of the Academy of Athens, 4 Soranou Efessiou Street, 115 27 Athens, Greece.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't