Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-11
pubmed:abstractText
Erythrocytes are peculiar cells aimed at the delivery of oxygen and nitric oxide to the periphery and carbon dioxide to the lungs. In addition, they also exert, under physiological conditions, a scavenging activity towards reactive oxygen and nitrogen species often over-produced in morbidity states, e.g. in inflamed tissues. Their deformability is essential for their circulation, specifically in small blood vessels, and this is an important pre-requisite for such vascular "antioxidant" functions. On the other hand, if the erythrocyte undergoes changes in its redox status, i.e. is not capable of counteracting the pro-oxidant status of the microenvironment, it becomes a source of reactive species and, consequently, its typical structural and functional features are lost. More importantly, the oxidatively modified red cell increases its aggregability and adhesiveness to the endothelium and to other blood cells, thus contributing to vascular damage. In line with recent data from the literature, erythrocytes can be proposed as bioindicators of progression in chronic or acute diseases characterized, as a hallmark, by oxidative alterations.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0008-6363
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
75
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
The microenvironment can shift erythrocytes from a friendly to a harmful behavior: pathogenetic implications for vascular diseases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences, Istituto Superiore Sanita', Rome, Italy. minetti@iss.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't