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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-3-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
A novel mechanism for inhibition of T cell responses is described. Using the recognition of the influenza hemagglutinin (HA) 307-319 peptide in the context of DR1 class II major histocompatibility complex molecules, we have found that nonstimulatory analogs of the HA peptide preferentially inhibit HA-specific T cells in inhibition of antigen presentation assays. This antigen-specific effect could be generalized to another DR1-restricted peptide, Tetanus toxoid 830-843. Direct binding and cellular experiments indicated that the mechanism responsible was distinct from competition for binding to DR1 molecules. Likewise, negative signaling and induction of T cell tolerance could also be excluded as effector mechanisms. Thus, the most likely mechanism for this effect is engagement of antigen-specific T cell receptors by DR1-peptide analog complexes, which results in antigen-specific competitive blocking of T cell responses by virtue of their capacity to compete with DR1-antigen complexes for binding to the T cell receptor.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adjuvants, Immunologic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HLA-DR1 Antigen,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Hemagglutinins, Viral,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tetanus Toxoid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
68
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
625-34
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Adjuvants, Immunologic,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-HLA-DR1 Antigen,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Hemagglutinins, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Major Histocompatibility Complex,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Peptide Biosynthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell,
pubmed-meshheading:1739971-Tetanus Toxoid
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Antigen analog-major histocompatibility complexes act as antagonists of the T cell receptor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Cytel, San Diego, California 92121.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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