Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
The anti-allergic action of various Oriental medicinal herbs was investigated using in vitro and in vivo experimental models. Of these extracts, the ethanol extract of Meliae cortex (MC) exhibited the most potent activity in mast cells; its IC(50) values were 29+/-1.5 microg/ml for antigen stimulation and 57+/-3.4 microg/ml for thapsigargin stimulation. It inhibited compound-48/80-induced systemic anaphylaxis by 52.9% at a dose of 300 mg/kg in mice; it also inhibited the expression of the proinflammatory mediator TNF-alpha. With regard to its mechanism of action, MC suppressed the activating phosphorylation of Syk, a key enzyme in mast-cell signaling processes and that of Akt in a dose-dependent manner. It also inhibited the MAP kinase ERK1/2, which is critical for the production of inflammatory cytokines in mast cells, as indicated by the suppression of the activating phosphorylation of ERK1/2. Taken together, these results suggest that the anti-allergic activity of MC may be due to the inhibition of histamine secretion and cytokine expression through the Syk inhibition in mast cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0041-008X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
220
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
227-34
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-2
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Anaphylaxis, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Anti-Allergic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Cell Degranulation, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Immunoblotting, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Mast Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Melia azedarach, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Plant Extracts, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-RNA, Messenger, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Thapsigargin, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, pubmed-meshheading:17395225-p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Meliae cortex extract exhibits anti-allergic activity through the inhibition of Syk kinase in mast cells.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Medicine, Konkuk University, Chungju 380-701, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't