Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-29
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of this study is to investigate the potential protective effects of intravesical instillation of epinephrine in cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. In an earlier study, we have shown that epinephrine promotes hemostasis on established hemorrhagic cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into seven groups as follows: group 1: positive control (150 mg/kg, cyclophosphamide, i.p.), group 2: negative control (10 microg/ml, epinephrine, intravesical), co-administration of cyclophosphamide (150 mg/kg, i.p.), group 3: saline (intravesical), groups 4-6: epinephrine (2.5, 5, and 10 mu g/ml, intravesical), and group 7: mesna (50 mg/kg, i.p.). Rats were sacrificed on 3 consecutive days and the urinary bladders were removed, weighed, and evaluated. The vesical vascular permeability was determined by wet bladder weight and Evan's blue dye absorbance. After 24 hours of cyclophosphamide administration, severe hemorrhagic cystitis was induced with marked edema, hemorrhage, and inflammation. In the epinephrine-treated groups, symptoms of hemorrhagic cystitis (such as edema, inflammation, and hemorrhage) were reduced significantly. Intravesical instillation of epinephrine prevents edema, hemorrhage, and inflammation in rats with cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1535-3702
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
232
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
565-70
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Prophylactic intravesical instillation of epinephrine prevents cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department and Institute of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, 155 Li-Nong Street, Section 2, Shih-Pai, Taipei, 11221 Taiwan, ROC.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't