Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-19
pubmed:abstractText
The 6055G>A mutation in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene results in a G2019S substitution in the mixed-lineage kinase domain of Lrrk2, causing autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease (PD). We hypothesized the mutation alters cellular mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling cascades, and might be detectable in tissues other than in the brain. We therefore compared total levels and activation of the signalling proteins Src, HSP27, p38 MAPK, JNK, and ERK, in extracts of leukocytes isolated from patients with PD carrying the G2019S mutation, healthy mutation carriers, patients with idiopathic PD, and healthy controls. Phosphorylation of Src, HSP27, and JNK was reduced significantly in cell extracts from patients with G2019S-associated PD compared to healthy controls. Similarly, phosphorylation was reduced significantly in Src and HSP27 in the group of healthy carriers of the mutation, as well as in patients with idiopathic PD. Significant reductions in total Src were also observed in these three groups compared to the controls. The results of this pilot project therefore indicate significant alterations in key signalling proteins in leukocytes from patients with PD, and were most pronounced in G2019S-associated PD. Changes in MAPK-signalling may thus be common to PD pathophysiology, regardless of aetiology. Such changes may also be shown in blood samples during the preclinical stage of LRRK2-associated PD, which could be particularly important for the development of neuroprotective strategies to delay onset, or slow progression of PD.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0360-4012
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
85
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1288-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Glycine, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Leukocytes, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Norway, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Parkinson Disease, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Serine, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:17385669-Statistics, Nonparametric
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
MAPK-pathway activity, Lrrk2 G2019S, and Parkinson's disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. linda.white@ntnu.no
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural