Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-23
pubmed:abstractText
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor activation regulates endothelial cell (EC) survival, migration and proliferation. Recently, it was suggested the cross-talk between the VEGF receptors-1 (FLT-1) and -2 (KDR) modulated several of these functions, but the detailed molecular basis for such interactions remained unexplained. Here we demonstrate for the first time that VEGF stimulation of EC monolayers induced a rapid FLT-1-mediated internalization of KDR to the nucleus, via microtubules and the endocytic pathway, internalization which required the activation of PI 3-kinase/AKT. KDR deletion mutants were generated in several tyrosine residues; in these, VEGF-induced KDR internalization was impaired, demonstrating this process required activation (phosphorylation) of the receptor. Furthermore, we demonstrate that in vitro wounding of EC monolayers leads to a rapid and transient internalization of VEGF+KDR to the nucleus, which is essential for monolayer recovery. Notably, FLT-1 blockade impedes VEGF and KDR activation and internalization, blocking endothelial monolayer recovery. Our data reveal a previously unrecognized mechanism induced by VEGF on EC, which regulates EC recovery following wounding, and as such indicate novel targets for therapeutic intervention.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0014-4827
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
313
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1561-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Endocytosis, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Endothelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Microtubules, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Protein Transport, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Receptor Cross-Talk, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Umbilical Veins, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2, pubmed-meshheading:17382929-Wound Healing
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
VEGF and VEGFR-2 (KDR) internalization is required for endothelial recovery during wound healing.
pubmed:affiliation
Angiogenesis Laboratory, Centro de Investigação em Patobiologia Molecular, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil-CROL, SA, Lisboa, Portugal.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't