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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-3-17
pubmed:abstractText
Conformational analyses and molecular-shape comparisons were carried out on an analogue series of indanone-benzylpiperidine inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase (AChE). It was possible to define an active conformation with respect to the flexible geometry of the benzylpiperidine moiety, as well as an active conformation of the indanone ring-piperidine ring substructure for analogues having a single spacer group between these rings. No active conformation could be postulated for analogues having two or three spacer units between the indanone and piperidine conformation could be postulated for analogues having two or three spacer units between the indanone and piperidine rings. Still, a receptor binding model can be constructed for all indanone and piperidine ring substructures. The postulated active conformation for 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-oxoindan-2-yl)methyl]piperidine hydrochloride (1a), a potent AChE inhibitor, is close to the crystal structures of 1a with respect to the indanone-piperidine substructure, but differs from the crystal structures for the benzylpiperidine moiety. However, the crystal conformations and the postulated active conformation of the benzylpiperidine portion of the AChE inhibitor are estimated to be about equally stable. A trans-decalin analogue of 1a can adopt the postulated active conformation as shown by calculation and as seen in its crystal structure. The inactivity of this analogue is explained by the added steric size of the decalin unit and/or the time-average valence geometry behavior at the spiro junction to the indanone ring.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
590-601
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Conformational analyses and molecular-shape comparisons of a series of indanone-benzylpiperidine inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois, Chicago 60680.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't