Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17381285
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-3-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
RNA interference (RNAi) in Caenorhabditis elegans induced by ingestion or injection of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) spreads throughout the organism and is even transmitted to the progeny. We have identified two proteins required for spreading of RNAi, SID-1 and SID-2, whose structure, subcellular localization, and expression pattern have been informative for how dsRNA can be transported into and between cells. SID-1 is a transmembrane protein that functions as a pore or channel that transports dsRNA into and out of cells. Proteins homologous to SID-1 are present in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate animals but are absent from plants. SID-2 is a small transmembrane protein that is expressed in the gut and localizes strongly to the luminal membrane where it appears to act as a receptor for uptake of dsRNA from the environment. Characterization of SID-2 activity in a variety of Caenorhabditis nematodes indicates that C. elegans SID-2 may have a novel activity.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0091-7451
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
71
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
95-100
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-5-5
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Animals, Genetically Modified,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Caenorhabditis elegans,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Genetic Complementation Test,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Phylogeny,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-RNA Interference,
pubmed-meshheading:17381285-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Systemic RNAi in Caenorhabditis elegans.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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