Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
Pretarsal orbicularis oculi muscle (POOM) is an important structure of eyelid movement in human. The aim of this study was to investigate fiber histomorphology and myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform composition of adult POOM, and to clarify their age-related changes. Eyelid specimens from 58 subjects (age range, 21 to 91 years) were collected during upper blepharoplasty procedures. Serial cross sections of POOM were ATPase-stained and examined under miscroscope. Quantitative measures of muscle fiber size and fiber type distribution were obtained in 35 subjects with adequate fiber cross sections. Relative MyHC isoform contents of POOM were retrieved by gel electrophoresis in all 58 subjects. Examination of the histochemical staining revealed an abundance of type II fiber ( >85%) in human POOM, with more type IIX than IIA fibers. Decreased mean area of all fibers and type IIA fibers were noted in the old group when compared to the young. As for MyHC analysis, the relative content of MyHC isoforms exhibited an order of IIX > IIA > I, and the relative MyHC IIA content showed a negative correlation with age. Comparing with previous studies of limb or masticatory muscles, adult POOM exhibits a unique fiber and MyHC composition, as well as a different aging pattern.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1567-2379
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
177-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Fiber type and myosin heavy chain compositions of adult pretarsal orbicularis oculi muscle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't