Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17365774
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| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| rdf:type | |
| lifeskim:mentions | |
| pubmed:issue |
3
|
| pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-3-16
|
| pubmed:abstractText |
To determine predictors of smoking cessation duration in a randomized clinical trial, we assigned participants to nicotine patch (8-12 weeks) plus either (a) a baseline tailored brief motivational intervention, a quit date behavioral skills counseling session, and a relapse prevention follow-up session, or (b) brief advice using the National Cancer Institute's 4A's model. A total of 383 smokers from five methadone maintenance treatment centers in Rhode Island were enrolled, of whom 312 (82%) completed 6-month follow-up assessments. The primary outcome was longest period of self-reported abstinence during follow-up. Participants were on average 40.5 years of age; 51.9% were male, and 77.6% were White. In multivariate analysis controlling for demographics, nicotine dependence, depressive symptoms, and smoking-related symptoms, we found longer periods of abstinence in persons reporting at least one 24-hr quit attempt in the year prior to baseline (OR = 1.97, p = .003), in those anticipating success in cessation (OR = 1.33, p = .024), and in those with a greater percentage of nicotine patch use days (OR = 2.78, p<.001). Past quit attempts, self-efficacy, and constant nicotine replacement were associated with duration of abstinence among methadone-maintained smokers. Attention to these domains in future intervention studies may improve treatment success.
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| pubmed:grant | |
| pubmed:language |
eng
|
| pubmed:journal | |
| pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
| pubmed:chemical | |
| pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
| pubmed:month |
Mar
|
| pubmed:issn |
1462-2203
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| pubmed:author | |
| pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
| pubmed:volume |
9
|
| pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
| pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
| pubmed:pagination |
421-8
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| pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-12-3
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| pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Administration, Cutaneous,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Combined Modality Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Confidence Intervals,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Methadone,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Multivariate Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Nicotine,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Nicotinic Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Odds Ratio,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Psychotherapy, Brief,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Rhode Island,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Smoking Cessation,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Tobacco Use Disorder,
pubmed-meshheading:17365774-Treatment Outcome
|
| pubmed:year |
2007
|
| pubmed:articleTitle |
Smoking cessation patterns in methadone-maintained smokers.
|
| pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Brown Medical School, Providence, RI, USA. mstein@lifespan.org
|
| pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Multicenter Study,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
|