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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-16
pubmed:abstractText
This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of performing nose-to-brain delivery of TS-002, which is an analog compound of prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) and thus would be a natural sleep inducer. The absolute bioavailability (BA) and sleep-inducing effect (SIE) following intranasal (IN) administration of TS-002 dry powder to cynomolgus monkeys were evaluated in comparison with intravenous (IV) administration. The SIE was evaluated as the accumulated time of sleeping-posture for 3 h. The brain distribution of TS-002 following IN administration of the dry powder was examined in rats. The absolute bioavailability (BA) in monkeys following IN administration of the dry powder (0.4-1.2 mg/body) was comparatively high (43.4-78.0%). The SIE following IN administration (0.05-0.4 mg/body) showed dose-dependency and its effect at 0.4 mg/body was twice as strong as that for IV administration (P < 0.05). The brain concentrations in rats following IN administration (0.1 mg/kg) were obviously higher than that for IV administration at the same dose. The highest content was observed in the olfactory bulb. These results demonstrated that TS-002 was directly transported from the olfactory region to brain, thereby showing that it may be possible to develop a novel sleep-inducing drug based on nose-to-brain delivery.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1061-186X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-66
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Nose-to-brain delivery of TS-002, prostaglandin D2 analogue.
pubmed:affiliation
Research Strategy Division, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 403, Yoshino-cho 1-chrome, Kita-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama, 331-9530, Japan. kenji.yamada@po.rd.taisho.co.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article