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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-15
pubmed:abstractText
Recent research suggests that tight junctions (TJs) are located in the stratum granulosum, where they contribute to the barrier function of the epidermis. In this study, we investigated the formation of functional TJs in cultured normal human epidermal keratinocytes. We observed the development of permeability barrier function through the process of Ca(2+)-induced differentiation. Immunofluorescence analyses at 96 h after Ca(2+)-induced differentiation revealed concentrated portions of occludin, a TJ-specific marker, arranged as continuous lines circumscribing individual flattened suprabasal cells in areas with high concentrations of claudin-1 and -4. Transient Ca(2+) depletion reversibly disrupted the continuous network of TJ proteins and the permeability barrier. We also found that the addition of ochratoxin A weakened the permeability barrier and the expression of claudin-4. Our findings suggest that TJ proteins contribute to the permeability barrier in epidermal keratinocytes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0906-6705
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
324-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Tight junction proteins in keratinocytes: localization and contribution to barrier function.
pubmed:affiliation
Basic Research Laboratory, Kanebo Cosmetics Inc., Kanagawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article