Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
39
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
In 2004 remarkable clinical responses in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib were reported to correlate with the presence of certain somatic EGFR kinase domain mutations in tumors. Since then, a surge of enthusiasm has been encountered in the field of molecular and clinical oncology. Beyond the promise of a tailored medicine, questions about the molecular mechanisms underlying the observed effects have arisen. In vitro analysis of NSCLC cells with endogenous EGFR mutations, recombinant expression of EGFR variants by transfection of several cell lines and the generation of transgenic mice expressing mutant EGFR were applied to study the impact of these genetic alterations on cellular signaling and cell fate. This review outlines the current mechanistic knowledge derived from such studies and discusses the relevance of EGFR kinase domain mutations for EGFR-directed therapies, including monoclonal antibodies.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
23
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
5693-701
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
EGFR kinase domain mutations - functional impact and relevance for lung cancer therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Oncology Research Darmstadt, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't