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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-27
pubmed:abstractText
Four new triterpenes, together with 16 known triterpenes, were isolated from the floral spikes of Betula platyphylla var. japonica in a search for compounds capable of reversing multidrug resistance in cancer cells. The structures of the new triterpenes were elucidated as 3,4-seco-olean-4(23),13(18)-dien-3-oic acid (1), 3,4-seco-urs-4(23),20(30)-dien-3-oic acid (2), 3-O-methylmalonylepiocotillol II (6), and 3-O-methylmalonylcabraleahydroxylactone (16) by spectroscopic examination. The cytotoxicity of the isolated triterpenes against human cancer cell lines as well as multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines was evaluated. Most of the isolated triterpenes showed very weak cellular toxicities. Although no discernible differences were found in the cytotoxicities for the tested compounds against sensitive and resistant cell lines, the cytotoxicities for several triterpenes against multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines (KB-C2 or K562/Adr) were enhanced in the presence of nontoxic concentrations of colchicine or doxorubicin. Compound 10 reversed the cytotoxicity of colchicine against KB-C2 cells at 8.1 microM and showed comparable potency to 5 microM verapamil.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0163-3864
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
70
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
623-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Triterpenoids from the floral spikes of Betula platyphylla var. japonica and their reversing activity against multidrug-resistant cancer cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokushima, Shomachi 1-78, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan. kasiwada@ph.tokushima-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article