Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17333780
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-3-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Anemia is a significant public health problem in Vietnam, but representative national data and comprehensive risk factors analysis are lacking. The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the distribution and severity of anemia in Vietnam, and 2) to assess potential risk factors for anemia. Nine thousand five hundred fifty households in 53 provinces were covered using a stratified two-stage cluster survey carried out in 1995. Selected household members were interviewed; intestinal helminthes were tested in non-pregnant women by Kato-Katz technique; hemoglobin concentrations were measured with Hemocue. Data were weighted and analyzed by survey procedures using SAS 9.0. Overall, 60% of children under 2 years old, 53% of pregnant women, 40% of non-pregnant women and 15.6% of men were anemic. Hookworm infection was the strongest factor associated with anemia (OR = 1.7; 2.9 and 4.5 for 11,999, 2,000-3,999 and > or = 4,000 hookworm egg counts, respectively) and accounted for 22% of anemia. Hookworm intensity was significantly associated with hemoglobin level; for each 1,000 egg increase, hemoglobin was reduced by 2.4 g/l. Living in different ecological zones, eating < 1 serving of meat/ week, and farming were significantly associated with anemia in women and children. Other risk factors in women included having > 3 children and having a child < 24 months old. In men, no variables were found significantly associated with anemia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0125-1562
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1213-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Anemia, Iron-Deficiency,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Cluster Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Family Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Feeding Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Health Surveys,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Helminthiasis,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Meat,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Rural Health,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Severity of Illness Index,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Urban Health,
pubmed-meshheading:17333780-Vietnam
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Risk factors for anemia in Vietnam.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Nutrition and Health Sciences Program, Graduate School of Art and Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta GA, 30322, USA. phnguye@sph.emory.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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