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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The total number of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) in South Africa was estimated from a number of sources of seroprevalence for each of these viruses. A total figure of 122,951 HIV-infected individuals in South Africa was arrived at for January 1991; 69% (85,247) were from the urban black population and 20% (24,474) from the rural black population. The male homosexual population constituted some 7% (8,175) of the total, 94% of whom were white; however, this probably represented a substantial underestimation of the size of this population. A total of 1,475,223 carriers of HBV virus was calculated for South Africa from data obtained from 1986 to 1990. Of these, 88% (1,302,741) came from the rural black population and 8% (114,118) from the urban black population. Extrapolations from small sample numbers and often with broad assumptions are subject to considerable error. Nevertheless, estimated total figures do provide a vivid picture of the extent of these two epidemics.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0256-9574
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
18
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pubmed:volume |
81
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
63-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-African Americans,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-African Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Epidemiologic Methods,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-HIV Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Hepatitis B,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Risk,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Rural Population,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-South Africa,
pubmed-meshheading:1733024-Urban Population
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Estimations of the total size of the HIV and hepatitis B epidemics in South Africa.
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pubmed:affiliation |
MRC AIDS Virus Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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