Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-1
pubmed:abstractText
Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disorder characterized by an accumulation of activated lymphocytes, predominantly T helper cells, expressing the Th1 phenotype and macrophages at sites of disease activity. Although the cause of sarcoidosis has not been elucidated, several lines of evidence suggest that granuloma formation results from exposure to one or more antigens, eliciting a T lymphocyte response. The induction and evolution of granuloma formation results from a complex interplay between diverse cell types, cytokines, and chemokines. Genetic polymorphisms may influence the clinical expression of the granuloma formation and disease outcome. This article discusses in depth the key cellular elements and signals that generate and orchestrate the sarcoid granulomatous response. The precise factors inciting the sarcoid granulomatous response have not yet been identified, but chronic exposure to microbial agents, their products, or inorganic substances may be important in the pathogenesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1069-3424
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Sarcoidosis--immunopathogenetic concepts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pneumology, University Medical Center, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review