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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
The (R)- and (S)-2-butylamides of d-lysergic acid were prepared and evaluated in behavioral and biochemical assays of 5-HT2 agonist activity. In rats trained to discriminate 0.08 mg/kg LSD tartrate from saline, both isomers completely substituted for the training stimulus. Similarly, both isomers were found to possess very high affinity in displacing [125I]-(R)-DOI ([125I]-(R)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2- aminopropane) from rat cortical homogenate 5-HT2 receptors and in displacing [3H]-8-OH-DPAT ([3H]-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin) from rat hippocampal 5-HT1A receptors. The difference in activity between the two isomeric amides was significant in both the behavioral and binding assays, with the R isomer possessing greater potency. Molecular mechanics were used to predict the active geometries of the subject compounds. It was found that the (R)-2-butylamide has a conformation quite similar to LSD, while the (S)-2-butylamide does not. These results suggest that stereochemical properties of the amide substituent of hallucinogenic lysergamides may exert a critical influence on activity. It is concluded that the conformation of the amide function may directly affect binding through stereoselective interactions with a hydrophobic region on the receptor, indirectly by inducing conformational changes elsewhere in the molecule, or by a combination of these two mechanisms.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2623
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
24
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
203-11
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Binding, Competitive,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Discrimination (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Hallucinogens,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Molecular Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Radioligand Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Receptors, Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Stereoisomerism,
pubmed-meshheading:1732537-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Stereoselective LSD-like activity in d-lysergic acid amides of (R)- and (S)-2-aminobutane.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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