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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
Rats were fed high fat (231 g/kg diet), low calcium (1.3 g/kg diet), low cellulose (20 g/kg diet) diets in which carbohydrates were represented by sucrose or starch (460 g/kg diet). A subgroup of animals was treated with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) twice, 4 and 8 d before the beginning of the dietary treatments. Animals fed the starch diet, compared with those fed the sucrose diet, had higher concentrations of cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids and a significantly lower acetic acid:butyric acid ratio in the cecal contents at d 105. Ratios were 14.7 +/- 1.7 and 6.8 +/- 0.4 for rats fed the sucrose and starch diets, respectively (P less than 0.01). Cecal pH was significantly lower in animals fed the starch diet for 105 d. At d 105, rectal proliferation was lower in rats fed the starch diet (labeled cells/crypt were 7.89 +/- 0.56 and 3.57 +/- 0.40 for rats fed the sucrose and starch diets, respectively, P less than 0.01); at d 30 the effect of starch on proliferation was evident in controls but not in DMH-treated rats. Rectal proliferation data were negatively correlated with the concentration and percentage of butyric acid and positively correlated with the percentage of acetic acid, the acetic acid:butyric acid ratio and cecal pH. These results suggest that low rectal proliferation in animals fed a high fat, high starch diet might be associated with a lower relative concentration of butyric acid in the cecal contents.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/1,2-Dimethylhydrazine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carcinogens,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dietary Carbohydrates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dimethylhydrazines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fatty Acids, Volatile,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Starch,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sucrose
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
254-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-1,2-Dimethylhydrazine,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Carcinogens,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Cecum,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Dietary Carbohydrates,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Dimethylhydrazines,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Fatty Acids, Volatile,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Feces,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Gastrointestinal Contents,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Intestinal Mucosa,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Rats, Inbred Strains,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Rectum,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Starch,
pubmed-meshheading:1732466-Sucrose
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Profile of short-chain fatty acids and rectal proliferation in rats fed sucrose or cornstarch diets.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Florence, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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