Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17322062
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5815
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Differential DNA methylation is important for the epigenetic regulation of gene expression. Allele-specific methylation of the inactive X chromosome has been demonstrated at promoter CpG islands, but the overall pattern of methylation on the active X(Xa) and inactive X (Xi) chromosomes is unknown. We performed allele-specific analysis of more than 1000 informative loci along the human X chromosome. The Xa displays more than two times as much allele-specific methylation as Xi. This methylation is concentrated at gene bodies, affecting multiple neighboring CpGs. Before X inactivation, all of these Xa gene body-methylated sites are biallelically methylated. Thus, a bipartite methylation-demethylation program results in Xa-specific hypomethylation at gene promoters and hypermethylation at gene bodies. These results suggest a relationship between global methylation and expression potentiality.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
1095-9203
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
315
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1141-3
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Chromosomes, Human, X,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-CpG Islands,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-DNA Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Embryonic Stem Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Epigenesis, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Gene Expression Regulation,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Gene Silencing,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:17322062-X Chromosome Inactivation
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Gene body-specific methylation on the active X chromosome.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Human Genetic Research and Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 185 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. hellman@chgr.mgh.harvard.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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