rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
1
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-25
|
pubmed:abstractText |
The N-demethylation of erythromycin and 6 beta-hydroxylation of cortisol are both functions of the glucocorticoid-inducible CYP3A in human liver microsomes. To determine whether 6 beta-hydroxylation and erythromycin N-demethylation are catalyzed by similar or distinct CYP3A isoforms, erythromycin N-demethylase activity, as reflected by the recently described 14[C]-erythromycin breath test, was compared with urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratios, a measure of cortisol 6 beta-hydroxylase activity, in nine patients. Erythromycin N-demethylation varied fourfold and 6 beta-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratios varied sevenfold among the subjects; no correlation was found between these activities (r2 = 0.065). New noninvasive tests of CYP3A strongly suggest cortisol 6 beta-hydroxylation and erythromycin N-demethylation are performed by distinct CYP3A isoforms.
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pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Jan
|
pubmed:issn |
0009-9236
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
51
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
CYP3A
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
18-23
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Breath Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Carbon Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Diltiazem,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Erythromycin,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Hydrocortisone,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Hydroxylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Methylation,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1732074-Sex Characteristics
|
pubmed:year |
1992
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Heterogeneity of CYP3A isoforms metabolizing erythromycin and cortisol.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|