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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-2-27
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pubmed:abstractText |
To determine if the activation of the (K+Cl-) cotransport system observed in hemoglobin (Hb) S- or C-containing erythrocytes is related either to a global change of isoelectric point of the Hb molecule or to the specific location of these mutations on the position 6 of the beta chain of Hb, we studied the (K+Cl-) cotransport system in erythrocytes containing beta chain variants exhibiting either the Glu----Lys substitution observed in position beta 6 in Hb C (Hb E: beta 26 Glu----Lys; Hb O-Arab: beta 121 Glu----Lys; Hb Siriraj:beta 7 Glu----Lys) or the Glu----neutral residue substitution observed in position beta 6 in Hb S (Hb G-San Jose: beta 7 Glu----Gly; Hb D Punjab or D-Los Angeles: beta 121 Glu----Gln). The K transport mediated by the (K+Cl-) cotransport was increased in AC, AS and A-Siriraj and A-San Jose red blood cells and was similar to AA control in the other variants. These results indicate that an enhanced (K+Cl-) cotransport is not a property of all positively charged Hb variants, but it is mainly associated with mutations occurring at the beta 6 or beta 7 residues. An interaction of Hb with the cell membrane mediated by the disappearance of one of the negative charged residues (Glu) at this site of the A helix of the beta chain is the most likely candidate for the persistent activation of the (K+Cl-) cotransport system in these Hb variants.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0006-4971
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
793-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Chlorides,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Erythrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Globins,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Isoelectric Point,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:1732017-Structure-Activity Relationship
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Hemoglobin variants and activity of the (K+Cl-) cotransport system in human erythrocytes.
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pubmed:affiliation |
INSERM U91, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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