Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/17317196
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2007-3-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The role for growth restriction in the multifactorial pathophysiology of developing white-matter damage remains debated. We studied rat pups with prenatal growth restriction (GR) induced by unilateral ligation of the uterine artery. Pups with severe GR exhibited white-matter damage that persisted to adulthood [Olivier, P., Baud, O., Evrard, P., Gressens, P.,Verney, C., 2005. Prenatal ischemia and white matter damage in rats. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 64, 998-1006]. Moderate GR was associated with diffuse white-matter lesions, microglial activation, and astrogliosis. Loss of pre-oligodendrocytes on postnatal day 7 was followed by a delay in myelination. Following a cortical excitotoxic insult on postnatal day 5, the size of the induced white-matter lesion was smaller in pups with moderate GR and larger in pups with severe GR, compared to normal pups. The increased pre-oligodendrocyte proliferation seen in the white matter of pups with moderate GR subjected to this "double-hit" injury may constitute a heretofore-undescribed neuroprotective mechanism of immature white matter.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0969-9961
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
26
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
253-63
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Astrocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Cell Proliferation,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Fetal Growth Retardation,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Growth,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Hypoxia, Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-In Situ Nick-End Labeling,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Nerve Fibers, Myelinated,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Oligodendroglia,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:17317196-Uterus
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pubmed:year |
2007
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Moderate growth restriction: deleterious and protective effects on white matter damage.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Inserm, U676, Paris, F-75019, France.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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