Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-21
pubmed:abstractText
From biological, histopathologic, and clinical perspectives, lung cancer is a highly complex neoplasm probably having multiple preneoplastic pathways. The sequence of histopathologic changes in the bronchial mucosa that precedes the development of squamous carcinomas of the lung has been identified. For the other major forms of lung cancer, however, such sequences have been poorly documented. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding the molecular and histopathologic pathogenesis of lung cancer and discusses the complexity of identifying novel molecular mechanisms involved in the development of the lung premalignant disease, and their relevance to the development of new strategies for early detection and chemoprevention. Although our current knowledge of the molecular pathogenesis of lung cancer is still meager, work over the last decade has taught several important lessons about the molecular pathogenesis of this tumor, including the following: a) Better characterization of the high-risk population is needed. b) There are several histopathologic and molecular pathways associated with the development of the major types of non-small cell lung cancer. c) Although there is a field effect phenomenon for lung preneoplastic lesions, recent data suggest that there are at least two distinct lung airway compartments (central and peripheral) for lung cancer pathogenesis. d) Inflammation may play an important role in lung cancer development and could be an important component of the field effect phenomenon. e) For lung adenocarcinoma, at least two pathways (smoking-related and nonsmoking-related) have been identified. f) Finally, the identification of deregulated molecular signaling pathways in lung cancer preneoplasias may provide a rationale for designing novel strategies for early detection and targeted chemoprevention of lung cancer.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1566-5240
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetics of preneoplasia: lessons from lung cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. iiwistuba@mdanderson.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review