Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-6-4
pubmed:abstractText
Different rigidities of adhesive collagen substrate affect cellular functions with unclear mechanisms. Here, we cultured a renal epithelial cell line (LLC-PK1) and a tumor cell line (HeLa) on substrates of different rigidities and compared the cell type-specific responses. The culture dish was coated with a very thin layer of collagen gel (control group) or overlaid with collagen gel (soft substrate). LLC-PK1 cells contracted as they grew on collagen gel and the apoptotic bodies obviously appeared with time. The protein levels of procaspase-12 and its downstream target procaspase-3 were decreased when LLC-PK1 cells cultured on collagen gel. Mu-calpain was activated on collagen gel. Collage gel also induced the cleavage of alpha-spectrin which resulted in the disorganization of actin cytoskeleton. In contrast, there was no significant change in cytochrome c revelation, mitochondrial membrane potential, and the protein levels of procaspase-8 and procaspase-9. Moreover, soft substrate caused elevated cytosolic Ca(2+), Ca(2+) overload in ER and upregulation of capacitative calcium entry. Ca(2+) chelator or channel blocker partially rescued the collagen-gel induced apoptosis by inhibiting mu-calpain activation. In contrast, for HeLa cells cultured either on collagen gel or on gel-coated dish, there was no significant change in positive Annexin V staining, no activation of procaspase-12 and no cleavage of mu-calpain. Thus, soft substrate induces apoptosis in LLC-PK1 cells by the disturbance of Ca(2+) homeostasis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9541
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
212
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
401-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Calcium, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Calpain, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Caspase 12, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Caspase 3, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Collagen Type I, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Cytoskeleton, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Endoplasmic Reticulum, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Epithelial Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Gels, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Homeostasis, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Kidney, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-LLC-PK1 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Spectrin, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Swine, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:17311296-Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Soft substrate induces apoptosis by the disturbance of Ca2+ homeostasis in renal epithelial LLC-PK1 cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't