Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
15
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-9
pubmed:abstractText
Understanding life at a systems level is a major aim of biology. The bacterium Escherichia coli offers one of the best opportunities to achieve this goal. It is a metabolically versatile bacterium able to respond to changes in oxygen availability. This ability is a crucial component of its lifestyle, allowing it to thrive in aerobic external environments and under the oxygen-starved conditions of a host gut. The controlled growth conditions of chemostat culture were combined with transcript profiling to investigate transcriptome dynamics during the transition from aerobic to micro-aerobic conditions. In addition to predictable changes in transcripts encoding proteins of central metabolism, the abundances of transcripts involved in homeostasis of redox-reactive metals (Cu and Fe), and cell envelope stress were significantly altered. To gain further insight into the responses of the regulatory networks, the activities of key transcription factors during the transition to micro-aerobic conditions were inferred using a probabilistic modeling approach, which revealed that the response of the direct oxygen sensor FNR was rapid and overshot, whereas the indirect oxygen sensor ArcA reacted more slowly. Similarly, the cell envelope stress sensors RpoE and CpxR reacted rapidly and more slowly, respectively. Thus, it is suggested that combining rapid and slow reacting components in regulatory networks might be a feature of systems in which a signal is perceived by two or more functionally related transcription factors controlling overlapping regulons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
13
pubmed:volume
282
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
11230-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Transition of Escherichia coli from aerobic to micro-aerobic conditions involves fast and slow reacting regulatory components.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't