Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-4-20
pubmed:abstractText
While a great deal of attention has been focused on G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-induced epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation, it has been known for many years that the tyrosine kinase activity of the EGFR is inhibited in cells treated with tumor-promoting phorbol esters, a process termed EGFR transmodulation. Because many GPCR agonists that elicit EGFR transactivation also stimulate the Gq/phospholipase C (PLC)/protein kinase C (PKC) pathway, we hypothesized that PKC-mediated inhibition of EGFR transactivation operates physiologically as a feedback loop that regulates the intensity and/or duration of GPCR-elicited EGFR transactivation. In support of this hypothesis, we found that treatment of intestinal epithelial IEC-18 cells with the PKC inhibitors GF 109203X or Ro 31-8220 or chronic exposure of these cells to phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (PDB) to downregulate PKCs, markedly enhanced the increase in EGFR tyrosine phosphorylation induced by angiotensin II or vasopressin in these cells. Similarly, PKC inhibition enhanced EGFR transactivation in human colonic epithelial T84 cells stimulated with carbachol, as well as in bombesin-stimulated Rat-1 fibroblasts stably transfected with the bombesin receptor. Furthermore, cell treatment with inhibitors with greater specificity towards PKCalpha, including Gö6976, Ro 31-7549 or Ro 32-0432, also increased GPCR-induced EGFR transactivation in IEC-18, T84 and Rat-1 cells. Transfection of siRNAs targeting PKCalpha also enhanced bombesin-induced EGFR tyrosine phosphorylation in Rat-1 cells. Thus, multiple lines of evidence support the hypothesis that conventional PKC isoforms, especially PKCalpha, mediate feedback inhibition of GPCR-induced EGFR transactivation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0898-6568
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1348-57
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Protein kinase Calpha mediates feedback inhibition of EGF receptor transactivation induced by Gq-coupled receptor agonists.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, CURE: Digestive Diseases Research Center and Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1786, United States.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural