Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-2-16
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketones (z-VAD-fmk) on the degree of experimental spinal cord trauma induced by the application of vascular clips (force of 24 g) to the dura via a four-level T5-T8 laminectomy. Spinal cord injury in mice resulted in severe trauma characterized by edema, neutrophil infiltration, production of a range of inflammatory mediators, tissue damage, and apoptosis. Treatment of the mice with z-VAD-fmk, a potent broad specific caspase inhibitor, significantly reduced the degree of (1) spinal cord inflammation and tissue injury (histological score), (2) neutrophil infiltration (myeloperoxidase activity), (3) nitrotyrosine formation, and (4) apoptosis (TUNEL staining and Bax and Bcl-2 expression). In a separate set of experiments, z-VAD-fmk significantly ameliorated the recovery of limb function (evaluated by motor recovery score). Taken together, our results clearly demonstrate that treatment with z-VAD-fmk reduces the development of inflammation and tissue injury associated with spinal cord trauma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1073-2322
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
258-65
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
N-benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Ala-Asp-fluoromethylketone reduces severity of experimental spinal cord injury.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't